Many Canadian drivers assume that police can only tow vehicles from public roads, but that’s not always true. In certain situations, police absolutely can tow a car from private property in Canada — even without the owner’s permission.
Understanding when and why this can happen helps you avoid fines, towing fees, and legal trouble.
When Can Police Tow a Car From Private Property?
Police authority to tow vehicles from private property depends on provincial laws, but common situations include:
1. Illegal Parking or Trespassing
If a vehicle is:
- Parked without permission
- Blocking entrances, fire routes, or emergency access
- Violating posted signage
Police may authorize a tow, often at the request of the property owner or manager.
2. Stolen or Abandoned Vehicles
Police can tow a vehicle from private property if it is:
- Reported stolen
- Abandoned for an extended period
- Posing safety or environmental risks
This applies even if the property owner did not request removal.
3. Criminal or Traffic Investigations
Police may tow a vehicle from private property if it is:
- Evidence in a crime
- Involved in impaired driving
- Linked to dangerous or reckless driving
In these cases, towing is part of an official investigation.
4. Safety Hazards
If a vehicle is:
- Blocking fire lanes
- Preventing emergency vehicle access
- Creating immediate danger
Police have full authority to tow it immediately.
Can Property Owners Tow Cars Without Police?
Yes — private property owners can tow vehicles, but usually:
- Only after proper signage is posted
- Through licensed towing companies
- In compliance with provincial consumer protection laws
In many cases, police involvement adds legal authority and documentation.
Provincial Differences You Should Know
Towing laws vary across Canada:
- Ontario: Police can tow from private property under the Highway Traffic Act and municipal bylaws.
- British Columbia: Towing must follow Motor Vehicle Act rules and often requires owner authorization.
- Alberta: Police may tow for safety, investigations, or bylaw enforcement.
Always check local bylaws, as cities may have additional towing regulations.
What Are Your Rights If Your Car Is Towed?
If your car is towed from private property:
- You have the right to know why it was towed
- You can request the towing company’s information
- You may dispute improper towing through local authorities or consumer protection agencies
Keep all receipts and documentation.
How to Avoid Getting Towed From Private Property
✔ Read posted parking signs
✔ Park only in authorized areas
✔ Avoid blocking driveways or fire lanes
✔ Do not leave vehicles unattended for long periods
✔ Follow local bylaws
Expert Insight (From a Norman Towing Professional)
Expert Insight:
According to Canadian traffic enforcement practices and provincial towing regulations, police authority extends beyond public roads when a vehicle creates a legal, safety, or enforcement concern. From an enforcement standpoint, police towing from private property is most commonly justified when a vehicle violates posted bylaws, obstructs emergency access, or becomes part of a criminal or traffic investigation. In provinces such as Ontario, police work in coordination with municipalities and licensed towing operators to ensure removals comply with the Highway Traffic Act and local bylaws. This structured approach protects both public safety and property rights while preventing unlawful or predatory towing.
Final Thoughts
So, can police tow a car from private property in Canada?
Yes, under specific legal conditions such as safety concerns, criminal investigations, trespassing, or bylaw violations.
Understanding your rights — and local regulations — can save you from unnecessary towing fees and stress.
